RAKIM
YEAR(S)
1999
LABEL(S)
Universal Records
STYLE(S)
Conscious
A&R [COORDINATOR]
Elaine Lee
ARRANGED BY
Dino Delvaille
ART DIRECTION
A Getting Worse Production, Daryl Simmons, Jackie Rhinehart, M. Warlow
ART DIRECTION [FINE ART INSTALLATIONS]
Sol Sax
BASS
Andy Katz, DJ Slyce, Ron "Amen-Ra" Lawrence
DESIGN
Lundquist Design
DRUM
Trevor Randolph
DRUM PROGRAMMING
Clark Kent
EXECUTIVE-PRODUCER
Dino Delvaille, Rakim
FEATURING
Clark Kent, Connie McKendrick, Nneka Morton, Rahzel
HUMAN BEATBOX [BEAT BOX]
Rahzel
INSTRUMENTS
Punch
KEYBOARDS
Big Jaz, Kevin Osborne, Naughty Shorts, Ron "Amen-Ra" Lawrence, Ted Birkey
MASTERED BY
James Cruz
MIXED BY
Andy Katz, Carslise Young, Clark Kent, Eddie Sancho, George Karras, Joe Quinde, Ken "Duro" Ifill, Nick Wiz, Tony Prendatt
MIXED BY [ASSISTANT]
Dexter Thibou
PERCUSSION
V.I.C.
PHOTOGRAPHY [RAKIM]
Adgar W. Cowens
PHOTOGRAPHY [STYLIST]
Wayne Sterling
PHOTOGRAPHY BY [FINE ART INSTALLATIONS]
Phyllis Galembo
PRODUCER
Big Jaz, Clark Kent, DJ Premier, Naughty Shorts, Nick Wiz, Punch, Rakim, Ron "Amen-Ra" Lawrence, The 45 King, TR Love, V.I.C.
PROGRAMMED BY
Big Jaz, Naughty Shorts, Punch, The 45 King, Trevor Randolph, V.I.C.
RECORDED BY
Cus
RECORDED BY [VOCALS - ASSISTANT]
John Montagnese
RECORDED BY [VOCALS]
Andy Katz
SCRATCHES
Clark Kent
SCRATCHES [SCATCHES]
DJ Slyce
SONGWRITER [SERVICES]
James Rainey
SOUNDS [ADDITIONAL OVERDUBS]
Ron "Amen-Ra" Lawrence
SOUNDS [EFFECTS]
Rahzel
TRACKING BY
Adams Hawkins, Andy Katz, Big Jaz, Cus, Dejuana Richardson, DXT, Eddie Sancho, J. M., Joe Quinde, Nick Wiz, The 45 King, Trevor Randolph
TRACKING BY [ASSISTANT]
Dexter Thibou
VOCALS [BACKGROUND]
Clark Kent, Rahzel
WRITTEN BY
Benny Latimore, Bobby Byrd, Byron Olson, Charles Bobbit, Chris Martin, Curtis Mayfield, Cynthia Biggs, David Hinds, Dexter Wansel, Eric Barrier, Grover Washington, Jr., James Brown, Jason Hunter, Jonathan Burks, M.Harper, Mark James, Nick Loizides, Pete Phillips, R. Brown, Robert Manley, Rodolfo Franklin, Ron "Amen-Ra" Lawrence, Roy Davis Jr., Smokey Robinson, Trevor Randolph, Victor Padilla, William Michael Griffin, Jr., Y. Davis
